Prohibited Ingredients
- Mercury Compounds: Mercury and its compounds are banned due to their toxic effects on human health. They can cause skin irritation and have neurotoxic effects when absorbed through the skin.
- Formaldehyde: This substance is prohibited in cosmetic products due to its potential carcinogenic properties and harmful effects on skin and respiratory health.
- Chloroform: Recognised for its carcinogenic potential, chloroform is not allowed in cosmetics.
- Bithionol: This ingredient is prohibited because it can cause photocontact sensitisation, leading to allergic reactions upon exposure to sunlight.
- Halogenated Salicylanilides: These compounds are banned due to their association with serious skin disorders.
- Hexachlorophene: Limited use is allowed only under strict conditions due to its toxic effects and ability to penetrate the skin.
Restricted Ingredients
- Parabens: While not outright banned, the use of parabens (such as methylparaben and propylparaben) is restricted due to concerns regarding their potential endocrine-disrupting effects and links to breast cancer.
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS): This common surfactant can cause skin irritation and is often restricted in formulations intended for sensitive skin.
- Aminomethyl Propanol: This ph adjuster is considered safe at low concentrations but may be restricted in higher concentrations due to potential toxicity.
- 2,5-Diamine Toluene Sulfate: Used in hair dyes, this ingredient has been linked to serious health issues, including blood disorders, leading to its restriction in cosmetic formulations.
- PEG Compounds: Certain polyethene glycol (PEG) compounds may be restricted due to concerns about contamination with harmful impurities during manufacturing.
The South African regulatory framework for cosmetics emphasises consumer safety by prohibiting or restricting harmful ingredients. The oversight by SAHPRA ensures that all cosmetic products meet safety standards before they can be marketed, thus protecting consumers from potential health risks associated with hazardous substances in cosmetics. It is essential for consumers to be aware of these regulations when choosing cosmetic products, ensuring they select safe options for their personal care needs.
